Thursday, August 27, 2020

Food Test to Determine the Presence of Reducing Sugars and Non-Reducing Sugars Essay Example for Free

Food Test to Determine the Presence of Reducing Sugars and Non-Reducing Sugars Essay Mechanical assembly/Materials: Bunsen burner Solutions A, B, C, D, E, F and G (obscure) Measuring Syringes Stirring Rod Beakers Test tubes (7)plus holder and plate Copper sulfate arrangement (CuSO4) White dropping beam tripod stand and work - stopwatch Biuret? s arrangement Sodium Hydroxide arrangement (NaOH) (or Potassium Hydroxide arrangement) Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Sodium Hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3) Iodine Solution(I2) (or Potassium Iodide arrangement) Ethanol (C2H5OH) refined water (H2O) Test Method Reducing Sugars 2cm3 of arrangements A-G were put into isolated, marked test tubes utilizing separate estimating syringes. An equivalent volume (2cm3) of Benedict? s arrangement was then added to the arrangements in the test tubes. The cylinders were then tenderly shaken and set in a water shower until any conceivable change in shading was taken note. Perception Inference/Explanation A-transformed from a straightforward somewhat blue shading to purple. B-transformed from a somewhat blue shading to a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green; at that point whole arrangement turned brilliant orange in shading. C-abandoned blue to a dim blue/purple. D-no response E-no response F-transformed from a somewhat blue shading to a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green;then whole arrangement turned brilliant orange in shading. G-no response. Benedict? s arrangement contains copper sulfate. Decreasing Sugars diminish dissolvable blue copper sulfate, containing copper (II) particles (Cu2+) to insoluble red-earthy colored copper oxide containing copper (I). The last is viewed as a hasten. Along these lines, arrangements containing decreasing sugars were: B and F. Those not containing diminishing sugars were: A, C, D, E, and G. Test Method Observation Inference Nonreducing Sugars 2cm3 of arrangements A-G were set into isolated, marked test tubes utilizing separate estimating syringes. 1cm3 of Hydrochloric (HCl) corrosive was then added to thesolution in the test tubes. The test tubes were put into the water shower for one moment and were then killed with 2cm3 sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3). The Benedict? s test was then done (where an equivalent volume2cm3 - of Benedict? s arrangement was then added to the arrangements in the test tubes. The cylinders were then tenderly shaken and put in a water shower until any conceivab le change in shading was taken note. ). A-no response B-transformed from a pale blue shading to a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green; at that point whole arrangement turned brilliant orange in shading. C-no response D-transformed from a pale blue colourto a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green; at that point whole arrangement turned splendid orange in shading. E-no response F-transformed from a somewhat blue shading to a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green; at that point whole arrangement turned splendid orange in shading. G transformed from a pale blue/purple shading to a yellow orange shading from the surface; center started turning green; at that point whole arrangement turned splendid orange in shading. A disaccharide can be hydrolyzed to its monosaccharide constituents by overflowing with weaken hydrochloric corrosive. Sucrose, for instance, is hydrolyzed to glucoseand fructose, the two of which are lessening sugars (and would give the diminishing sugar result with the Benedict? s test) 2cm3 of arrangements A-G were set into isolated, named test tubes utilizing separate estimating syringes. An equivalent volume (2cm3) of sodium hydroxide arrangement were added to the arrangements in the test tubes and blended. Around two drops of Copper Sulfate arrangement was included and blended. Perceptions were recorded. A-transformed from a dismal answer for a purple/lilac shading. B-no reactio C-transformed from a boring answer for a purple/lilac shading. D-no response E-no response, however arrangement E glided over the additional

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Microsoft Outlook Express Free Essays

With the utilization of Microsoft Outlook Express, it will be simpler for business slanted people to remain on target one’s mail and the calendars for that matter.â The E-mail, for example, assumes a significant job in spanning individuals together.â In the field of business, it might assist people with sharing reports and records 24 hours every day, seven days per week with Microsoft Outlook Express highlights. We will compose a custom exposition test on Microsoft Outlook Express or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Discover records/sends quicker: Outlook makes mind of all the email received.â Search Folders or crucial envelopes incorporate perspectives on all messages match to the exact investigation measure, beside that, it lets you expediently split huge messages from those you want to ignore. In this way, search organizers too ensign priority messages first, so as not to sit around idly in erasing and perusing messages you don't need/anticipate. Further, it likewise isolates out the vast majority of garbage sends to an alternate organizer, un-jumbling the inbox. Notwithstanding that, working disconnected makes one utilize an email account through Microsoft Exchange Server; can work disconnected while away from the workplace or if net connection is excessively drowsy. Viewpoint at that point attempts to interface with the server when wanted to or when picked to do as such in the â€Å"Send/Receive† thing.  Moreover, business contact supervisor include coordinates with Outlook, transforming the location book into a powerful doohickey that can make, track, and control your business partners, potential customers and different opportunities.â With every one of these highlights, it is apparent that Microsoft Outlook makes business easier.â without hassle and adequate overseeing of records through this product benefits any calling, at that. Step by step instructions to refer to Microsoft Outlook Express, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Mission Admission Deciding How Many Schools to Target

Blog Archive Mission Admission Deciding How Many Schools to Target Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. These days, as candidates consider their strategies for Round 2 of the MBA application cycle, many have a logical question in mind:  To how many business schools should I apply?  The answer, of course, varies dramatically from applicant to applicant, but the golden rule is that you should only apply to an MBA program if you have enough time to make your application the best it can be. So, if you have time to “perfect” only three applications, then you should focus on applying to just three schoolsâ€"and  not  consider submitting five average applications. In terms of a target numberâ€"assuming that time is not a factor and you can commit yourself to all of your applicationsâ€"five or six is generally optimal. With five or six applications, you can apply to a mix of reach, competitive and safe schools and can thereby truly cover your bases. Of course, each applicant has his or her own risk profile and timing to consider, but for most candidates, applying to too few schools can increase the risk of not being admitted, while applying to too many can be overkill. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission Deciding How Many Schools to Target Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. These days, as candidates consider their strategies for Round 2 of the MBA application cycle, many have a logical question in mind:  To how many business schools should I apply?  The answer, of course, varies dramatically from applicant to applicant, but the golden rule is that you should only apply to an MBA program if you have enough time to make your application the best it can be. So, if you have time to “perfect” only three applications, you should focus on applying to just three schoolsâ€"and  not  consider submitting five “average” applications. In terms of a target numberâ€"assuming that time is not a factor and you can commit yourself to all of your applicationsâ€"five or six is generally optimal. With five or six applications, you can apply to a mix of reach, competitive, and safe schoolsâ€"and can thereby truly cover your bases. Of course, each applicant has his/her own risk profile and timing to consider, but for most candidates, applying to too few schools can increase the risk of not being admitted, while applying to too many can be overkill. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Monday, May 25, 2020

Scarlet Letter Rough Draft The Romantic Element Of...

Kenneth Pak Mrs. Rocha AmLit Honors 4 7 October 2014 Scarlet Letter Rough Draft The Romantic era, occurring roughly from the early to mid 1800’s, was the period of reformation that shaped the society into one that valued latitude over order; this contrasted from the rigid, legalistic Puritan society that had been prevalent prior to the Romantic era. Through the newfound freedom of expression that was introduced during this period, many literary pieces that reflected these ideas began to surface. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and James Russell Lowell’s The First Snowfall exemplify the romantic element of reverence for nature through the depiction of a placating snowfall and the isolating outskirts of society; these enhance the themes of romanticism by suggesting that reverence for nature may liberate one from his/her nostalgic griefs and suppressed emotions. In The First Snowfall, Lowell demonstrates the Romantic element of reverence for nature through the descriptions and dialogue of the snowfall’s restoring nature, implying that the snowfall can subdue the narrator’s pain and usher him to move on. Reverence for nature is the romantic belief that God resides and works through nature, providing it with an authority over the individual. The First Snowfall recounts the father’s memories of his past heartbreaks regarding his dead, first-born daughter. As the father observes the snowfall, he narrates that â€Å"[t]he stiff rails were softened to swan’s-down, / [a]nd still

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Teenage Abortion Essay examples - 1177 Words

Teenage Women, Abortion and Law Abortion has always been a very controversial issue. This can be due to the fact that people have different beliefs that are emphasized by their own religion and set of moral values. Many people believe that abortion is wrong, but they believe that is it only wrong under certain circumstances. This could be true, but is it more right to kill for a specific reason than to just do it because you made an irresponsible decision? Because of the wide spectrum of religion and various moral beliefs, there will never be a right or wrong answer to abortion. Fact: Each year, one million American teenagers become pregnant, and 85% of these pregnancies are unintended. Four in every five Americans begin having†¦show more content†¦New slide Many states have enacted, or are considering, laws that restrict teenagers access to abortion by requiring parental involvement in the abortion decision. Such laws include: „X Parental notification laws that require medical personnel to notify a minors parent(s) of her intention to obtain an abortion; „X Parental consent laws that require medical personnel to obtain written permission from the parent(s) before performing an abortion; „X Almost all of the parental notification and consent laws have judicial bypass options that allow a teen who feels she cannot involve her parent(s) to get a judges permission to proceed with her abortion. Some states allow a professional counseling instead of parental involvement. Fact: Restrictive abortion laws may worsen family communication rather than promote it. Abortion providers encourage teenagers to tell a parent or another important family member about their plans, and most teens do. Even without state laws, one or both parents of 61% of minors know about their daughters abortions. The younger the teen, the higher the likelihood that she has told her mother about the situation. Those young women who do not or cannot tell their parents, however, often have important reasons such as a family history of alcoholism, emotional or physical abuse, or incest. To involve such parents could invite further abuse of the teenager and other family members.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Teenage Abortion1132 Words   |  5 PagesThe subject of teenage abortion, is an emotionally charged one. The two major groups are completely opposite in their beliefs. Rather than discuss the emotional views of those groups, I have chosen to research, write, and conclude based on factual material, concerning teenage abortion. A discussion of abortion as a definition is explained medically, and in a small part the emotional effects on the participant. I have chosen to report in a factual not an emotional manner. The direct definitionRead More Teenage Abortion Essays1162 Words   |  5 Pages Teenage Women, Abortion and Law Abortion has always been a very controversial issue. This can be due to the fact that people have different beliefs that are emphasized by their own religion and set of moral values. Many people believe that abortion is wrong, but they believe that is it only wrong under certain circumstances. This could be true, but is it more right to kill for a specific reason than to just do it because you made an irresponsible decision? Because of the wide spectrum of religionRead MoreNegative Effects Of Teenage Abortion1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effects of Teenage Abortion? At a young age, we do not have much say on what we want. A teen mother has part of the saying on the decision she wants to take. She does not only worry about how her decisions will influence her life, but as well as her child. Teenagers always take on their decision making without understanding the effects on them and their lives. About a quarter of all teenage pregnancies in the U.S. end in abortion. Teenage abortion is increasing a lot because teenage mother’s fearRead MoreTeenage Abortions1291 Words   |  6 Pages English 1C 23 March 2010 Risk in Teenage Abortions Teenagers should not be allowed to have abortions. There are too many risk; abortions can cause young women infertility, meaning they will not be able to have kids. Young women young women have to deal with extreme fetal pain during an abortion process; there is also the probability that some can die right there on the table and have drastic changes in there hormones. Studies have proven that abortions can lead to an increased chance of breastRead MoreAbortion a Problem for Teenage Girls3739 Words   |  15 PagesAbortion a problem for teenage girls The purpose of this essay is to bring awareness to the medical procedure of abortion, which is a very dangerous procedure that needs to be solved. The target audience is those teenage girls that are deciding to abort using irrelevant procedures. This problem is an increasing trend that is affecting younger and younger girls as time passes due to poor sex education involvement in schools, and family discussions. Sometimes girls have rational reasons of why theyRead MoreIs Abortion Really A Problem?1444 Words   |  6 Pagespregnancies end in abortion. This means that every four in ten women who find out they are pregnant unintentionally decide to not continue with the pregnancy. This equates to four out of every ten unplanned child being killed and not having a chance at a precious life(Abortions). Although many abortions occur each day, not everyone believes that abortion is really a problem. Truthfully, it is just like murder. Just as the country needs to limit the crime rate, t he rate at which abortions take place needRead MoreEssay about Mother Knows Best: Termination of Pregnancy796 Words   |  4 Pagesof whether or not we should allow abortion, or to grant pro-choice has been widely debated in our community lately. This topic is important for the morality of expectant mothers that are dealing with issues of feticide. In recent elections, abortion has become a main point of interest for democrats and republicans. Democrats are mainly pro-choice, while the republicans are preponderantly pro-life affiliates. Different arguments have been discussed as to why abortion should be legal, however, pro-choiceRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1275 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a term use for terminating a human pregnancy, which most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. According to the survey that Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada have conducted in 2013, there is a total of 82, 869 Canadians has had an abortion. Abortion should be legalized due to specific circumstances like incidents, disabilities, and teenage pregnancy. Rape is an act sexual intercourse without the consent of the victim. When a woman gets raped, she experiences RapeRead MoreAbortion: Cause and Effect1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Aftermath of an Abortion To have abortion or not is a very difficult choice to make. The final choice comes from religious and ethical beliefs. However, to have an abortion means to participate in a horrendous crime against humanity, God, and oneself. Abortion can also have deleterious effects on the mother’s health and well being. Many of the couples, mainly the mothers, that have an abortion tend to go into a state of depression known as Post-abortion syndrome. Negative effects on the mother’sRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1165 Words   |  5 PagesOn January 22, 1973, the freedom of women to make the decision to have an abortion was deemed legal after the Roe v. Wade trial. (Stewart) Since this trial, many people have voiced their opinions about whether or not abortion should be legal. Though abortion is safe for mothers, painless for the fetus and allows women to wait for the right time to have a child, it is not always accessible to women. By making abortion more accessible and less judgment based, the amount of unwanted pregnancies will

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Renaissance Painter, Artist, And Poet Michelangelo s...

James Loggins Humanities 2210 Unit 2 Research Essay 24 October 2016 The Renaissance painter, sculptor, and poet Michelangelo is famous not only for his painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel or his sculpture of the Biblical King David, but he also created another Biblical figure, the Hebrew Prophet Moses. The sculpture was commissioned by Pope Julius II, in an attempt to mirror his â€Å"larger than life† reputation and personality. Michelangelo’ Moses along with other pieces of sculpture and artwork were to be enshrined in the Pope’s planned resting place, with the Moses statue placed opposite of another figure of Saint Paul. However, it would never come to be, as the Moses sculpture would not be completed until more than 30 years after Pope Julius’ death in 1513. Pope Julius II had commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel as well as build his entire tomb, but the chapel frescos occupied all of the painter’s time (Michelangelo-Gallery.com). However, once the Sistine Chapel frescos were finally completed Michelangelo immediately resumed his work on Moses, completing it in 1545. This sculpture marks a significant innovation, combining sculpturing and architecture for the first time in his career. Completed out of nothing but marble, the Moses became one of Michelangelo’s crowning achievements along with the Sistine Chapel frescos and his sculpture of David. It was placed on the second tier of Pope Julius II’s tomb which is housed in the church of SanShow MoreRelatedTwo Great Renaissance Artists2585 Words   |  11 PagesTwo Great Renaissance Artists The Renaissance period is known as a period of the rebirth of Greek ideas. The works of this time were more individualized and the artists had more artistic freedom then were allowed in the Medieval or middle Ages. Two of the greatest individuals of the Renaissance time period were Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo. Not only was Da Vinci a great artist, he was also the best in many fields other than art. â€Å"Leonardo is often viewed as the archetype of the RenaissanceRead More Michelangelo Buonarroti Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pages Michelangelo Buonarroti nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese, in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay Michelangelos three greatest works of his later life, were the Tomb of Pope Julius II, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and the Medici Chapel(37). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Michelangelos specialty was painting the human body unclothedRead More Magnificent Minds Of The Renaissance in Europe Essay856 Words   |  4 Pages The high renaissance of the 1500s was a time of scientific, philosophic, and artistic awe and inspiration. Many new discoveries were being made in the field of science, and philosophers expressed their assumptions on the world and universe around them. In addition, many individuals were gifted with artistic dexterity and skill. The amazing achievements of Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci are considered significant to the Renaissance period. In this paper, the endeavors and achievementsRead MoreRenaissance Art : A New System Of Astronomy, Exploration Of The Natural World1217 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance Art is a large portion of the art we look at and get inspired by today, but where and who did it come from? Many things were developed such as the printing press, a new system of astronomy, explor ation of continents. Also accompanied by the advancements in philosophy, literature, and especially art. Painting, sculptures, and decorative arts identified with the Renaissance emerged from Italy in the 14th century. Renaissance art is an expression of Greco-Roman traditions, is captured theRead MoreEssay on Michelangelo1777 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the dates 1475-1564 there were many famous painters working all around the world. One of which was Michelangelo. He painted and sculpted many famous items that are still talked about today. Michelangelo led a very buisy life, as of which you will be reading about today. Michelangelo was born in 1475 in a small village of Caprese near Arezzo At the age of 13 michelangelo’s father Ludovico Buonarroti placed michelangelo in the workshop of the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio through connections withRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. As mentioned in the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance†, the Renaissance or â€Å"Rebirth† showcased a cultural shift exhibiting both scientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etcRead MoreMichelangelos Impact On Art1222 Words   |  5 PagesMichelangelo Buonarroti is one of the most famous sculptors, painters, architects, and poets during the high renaissance. He is mostly known for his sculpture of David and his fresco (plaster) painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo lived a very intriguing life and had a huge impact on art as we see it today. Michelangelo was viewed as a patron of the Mannerism movement. His work of art conveyed an alternate styl e to this era. What used to be a more moderate style turned intoRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance† states the Renaissance featured scientific and artistic discoveries and transformations that propelled a cultural shift in Europe after the Middle Ages (2015). The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism† indicates that Humanism primarily focuses on human being s place, potential, beauty, and so forth (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family, comprised of former bankers and commerce men, becameRead MoreStudies For The Libyan Sibyl807 Words   |  4 PagesLibyan Sibyl† (1510–11) by Michelangelo Buonarroti is the study of male anatomy and is a characteristic example of Michelangelo s late draughtsmanship, and a preparatory sketch for one of the female seers frescoed Libyan figure Sibyl, painted on the Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508-1512) Rome, Vaticana Palace. Michelangelo Buonarroti (Italian, Caprese 1475–1564 Rome) was a painter, sculptor, architect, poet, engineer as well as a compulsive drawer, of the High Italian Renaissance era, who exerted an unparalleledRead MoreEssay on Magnificent Minds of the Renaissance1120 Words   |  5 PagesMagnificent Minds of the Renaissance The renaissance era of the 1500s was a time of artistic, philosophic, and scientific wonder and inspiration. Several new discoveries were made in the areas of science, and assumptions on the world and universe around them were expressed by philosophers. Many individuals had been gifted with artistic creativity and skill. The astonishing achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are considered momentous to the Renaissance period. In this paper

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Wwii 101 Police Bn Essay Research Paper free essay sample

( Wwii ) 101 Police Bn Essay, Research Paper The stunningly and powerful book Ordinary Men was written by Christopher R. Browning. Browning is a professor of History at the Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. He is a subscriber to Yad Vashem s official twenty-four-volume history of the Holocaust. Browning besides wrote many other books on this topic. His book Ordinary Men reveals the truth about how a unit of mean, middle-aged Germans became the inhuman liquidators of 10s of 1000s of Jews. Reich says, Browning Tells us how they were transformed psychologically from ordinary work forces to active participants in the most monstrous offense in history. In the wake of Germany s licking in World War I, a revolution broke out. The Order constabularies resulted from the 3rd effort in interwar Germany to make big Police formation with military preparation and equipment. As the ground forces dissolved, military officers and authorities functionaries who were afraid of being swept off by the revolution organized paramilitary units known as Freikorps. When the state of affairs became stable in 1919, the Freikorps work forces merged with regular constabulary into formation Stationss in barracks to battle farther revival. The Alliess demanded the disintegration of these constabularies units in 1920 as a misdemeanor of the clause of the Versailles Treaty that limited Germany s ground forces to 100,000 work forces. ( Remak 3 ) In 1933, after the constitution of the Nazi government a constabulary ground forces ( Armee der Landespolizei ) of 56,000 work forces was created. They were given full military preparation as portion of Germany s covert rearmament. In 1935, when Hitler openly defied the Versailles Treaty and reintroduced military muster, the constabulary ground forces was merged with the regular ground forces to supply commissioned and non-commissioned officers. As of 1942, 97 Generals in the German ground forces had served in the constabulary ground forces of 1933-35. ( Browning 4 ) Browning states the saving of big military formations within the constabulary had to expect the assignment of Heinrich Himmler, already caput of the SS as head of German constabulary in 1936, with legal power over all constabularies units in the Third Reich. The German constabulary where divided into two subdivisions, one being the Security Police ( Sicherheitspolizei ) with the Main Office of Reinhard Heydirch. Within the Security Police there was the Secret State Police ( Gestapo ) to battle political enemies and the Criminal Police ( Kripo ) which was a detective force. The 2nd subdivision was the Order Police with the Main Office under Kurt Daluege. Daluege besides commanded municipal constabulary ( Schupo ) and rural constabulary equivalent to county cavalryman ( Gendarmerie ) . By 1938 Daluege had over 62,000 work forces under his bid. The figure of police battalions expanded to 101 by mid 1940. The Order Police where rapidly an indispensable beginning of work force for keeping German-occupied Europe. ( Browning 6 ) Police Battalion 101 took over for Police Battalion 61 in the territory of Lublin. The Police Battalion s chief responsibility was to round up Polish and Russian Jewry. In September of 1939 Germany invaded Poland. Police Battalion 101 based in Hamburg was attached to a German Army group sent to Poland. In the Polish City of Kielce, they were involved in rounding up Polish soldiers and military equipment and guarding a captive of war cantonment. On December 17th 1939 they returned to Hamburg where a hundred or so Police work forces were transferred. To replace them, middle-aged reservist drafted in 1939 where brought in. In May of 1940 Battalion 101 was sent to Warthegau, Posen, and Lodz to transport out resettlement actions, a demographic strategy of Hitler and Himmler s to dwell them with racially pure Germans and extinguishing all Poles, Jews, and itinerants which were so called undesirables. The 101 Police Battalion evacuated 37 thousand people out of the targeted 58 1000. About 22 1000 escaped by flying. The Police Battalion rounded up all people without respect for whether or non they where old, ill, or kids. In many instances the old and ill were shot and killed at the aggregation point. At the discasing barracks the Order Police forced Jews to deprive bare, where they searched them for valuables. Browning says, In most exiles, the Jews were instructed to take a few personal properties with them, to give acceptance to the cover narrative of the relocation. ( Browning 39 ) After the strip hunt, the Jews were so allowed to set their underwears back on before they were marched to the train station. It was so, that they were packed into train autos like cowss. ( Browning 40 ) The Police Battalion so took them to labour cantonments and some were taken straight to gas Chamberss. In the labour camps the Judaic work forces worked long yearss for the Germans. Waking up hours before morning and traveling to bed hungry. These work forces were separated from their households, subsequently on happening out that their married woman and kids have been murdered. ( Langer 98 ) On July 11th 1942, Major Trapp of 101 Police Battalion received orders for their particular actions from SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik. They were to round 18,000 Jews in the metropolis of Jozefow. At this clip most of the male Jews of working age were to be sent to Globocnik s cantonment in Lubin. All of the adult females, kids, and elderly were to be executed. Major Trapp called up all the units stationed in nearby towns for support and assembled in Bilgoraj on July 12th. Major Trapp with his Company Commanders CPT. Hoffmann of Third Company, CPT. Wohlauf and Lt. Gnade of First and Second Company and gave them their orders for the following twenty-four hours. Major Trapp s helper 1st Lieutenant Hagen informed the staying battalion officers. Lt. Buchmann learned from Hagen about the inside informations of the pending particular action. At this clip Buchmann made it clear to Hagen, that as a Reserve Lieutenant He would in no instance take part in such an action, in which defenc eless adult females and kids are to be shot. ( Browning 56 ) He asked to be reassigned and Hagen arranged for him to escort the work Jews. Buchmann s Company CPT. Wohlauf was informed of Buchmann s reassignment, but was non told the ground for it. This was the first clip an officer of 101 modesty Police Battalion lost his military bearing. As the 101 Reserve Police Battalion laid in bed, they were non informed of what the following twenty-four hours actions would convey. Small did they know the following yearss a ctions would stay in their memory everlastingly. At 0200 hours they departed from Bilgoraj in trucks and arrived in Jozefow at dawn. Browning explains, Major Trapp assembled his work forces in a half-circle and so explained the Battalion s homicidal assignment and made his extraordinary offer: any of the older work forces who did non experience they could execute this undertaking could step out. A sum of 12 work forces stepped forward and turned in their rifles and anticipated future assignment. The assignments were ; two platoons were to environ the small town and changeable anyone who tried to get away. All the staying work forces were to round up the Jews and take them to the market place in the centre of town. The ill, the old, every bit good as babies and anyone seeking to get away were to be killed on the topographic point. ( Browning 57 ) Then the Jews were to be loaded on trucks and taken from the market topographic point to the wood to be killed. After doing the assignments Maj. Trap spent the remainder of the twenty-four hours in town non including himself in the assignment. As the unit of ammunition up was completed, first company was withdrawn. They were instructed by the company doctor on how to hit to do immediate decease. They were to repair their bayonets and put the point at the shoulders and utilize it as an taking usher. As the particular actions took topographic point a interruption down of coherence and loss military bearing took topographic point. Because of this executings went on until sun down. The violent death in Jozefow, Poland was the first and largest mass murdering committed by the Reserve 101 Police Battalion. The 101 Police Battalion subsequently were sent to many other different ghettos to execute aggregations and execute cultural cleaning. The 101 Police Battalion killed of 1000s of Jews. The ground why I choose this book is because of the present twenty-four hours state of affairs in Kosovo with the Serbs killing the cultural Albanians. The state of affairs in Kosovo reminds me of the German war against the Jews in WWII. This book shows how a group normal difficult working work forces of spiritual background, can slay anguish and kill off incapacitated people. The 101 Reserve Police Battalion can be compared to the National Guard or Army Reserve because they originally were non Active Duty soldiers. Before 1939 the work forces who served in Police Battalion had occupations outside military such as business communities, instructors, bankers, and merchandisers. After 1939 they were drafted and became apart of the military. These work forces were non career soldiers. This was apparent during the dislocation of coherence in their first major actions, during the extinction against the Jews in Europe. As clip went on went on and on, the 101 Police Battalion became callus. I think at first they had sympathy for the Jews, so they began to detest their occupation. They were forced to make things and see things they did non desire to. As the war dragged on work force became short and supplies became scarce ; being excused from this responsibility was no longer an option. The 101 Police Battalion had to pass yearss on the trains without nutrient and had to bare the same conditions as the hopeless souls the were guarding. These conditions both physically and mentally drained away the humanity of the 101 Police Battalion. In my sentiment, this is merely one of the many grounds where Hitler went incorrectly. First off, Hitler thought he was a military mastermind when he was non. I think he did non cognize how to run an ground forces. Hitler was more interested in personal glorification and opportunism, so be aftering out military triumphs. He had the best Generals and best trained soldiers. Hitler besides had some of the best scientific heads in the universe working for him. The Battle of Britain was perfect illustration of Hitler s deficiency of military focal point. At first he concentrated his air onslaughts on military marks, such as landing fields, radio detection and ranging sites, and munntion sites. Although his forces paid a heavy monetary value, the strangle clasp placed on England by the encirclement of U-boat Wolfpacks would hold brought England to its articulatio genuss by the terminal of the twelvemonth. But in revenge to English bombardment in German metropoliss, Hitler turned his attend ing off from military marks to English metropoliss. This giving the Royal Airforce clip to reorganize and reconstruct. ( Ryan 79 ) From a military point of position, Hitler wasted so much manpower, money, and clip killing off all the Jews around Europe. Hitler about had Europe on her articulatio genuss, but Hitler s errors caused him to free the war. Looking at the Holocaust from my ain eyes, I see it as one of the greatest losingss the universe has of all time known. Thousands of Jews died. They tried to get away and conceal in the wood, in cells, barns, and anyplace they could squash their organic structures into. Riech says, they were defenseless, bare, keeping on to their kids, stuffed into cattle autos, and shooting in firing lines. By the center of March in 1942, 25 per centum of the victims of the Holocaust had perished, prior to the 101 Police Battalions reaching in Jozefow, Poland. Merely six months subsequently, that figure had reached 80 per centum, go forthing less than a one-fourth alive. ( Reich 2 ) . By March 1942, despite two and a half old ages of persecution and want, every major Jewish community was still integral. Eleven months subsequently, merely the leftovers survived in few ghettos and labour cantonments. The German onslaught on the Jews in Poland was carried out in a monolithic Blitzkrieg offense. The violative came when the German war attempt in Russia hung in the balance. If the military offense was a failure, the Blitzkrieg particularly in Poland against the Jews was non. The Jews they killed are human existences like you and I. I believe we are all equal and those who kill because of different faith colour, or race is cold. Hitler thought killing all the Jews in Europe would be the concluding solution, Hitler was incorrect. Plants Cited Browning, Christopher R. Orindary Men. New York: Harpists Collins Publisher, 1992. Langer, Lawerence L. Holocaust Testimonies. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1991. Reich, Walter. The Men Who Pulled The Triggers. New York Timess Book Review. 12 Apr. 1992: 7p. Remack, Joachim. The Origins of the Second World War. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1976. Roth, Berenbaum, Michael. Holocaust. New York: Paragon House, 1989. Ryan, Bailey. Hitler v. Roosevelt. New York: The Free Press, 1979.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Patrick Essays - Apocalypticists, Jonathan Edwards, Patrick Henry

Patrick Henry And Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards and Patrick Henry's biographies and speeches showed a lot of similar characteristics, but also many differences, Their speeches both contained incredible power and impact. Yet the effects and results were hardly on the same subject. Jonathan Edwards was a powerful speaker. He made his audience feel the words that he spoke. An example of this is in his speech, "Sinners in the hands of and angry God" when he says "...hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold of them and swallow them up..." Jonathan's speeches influenced the lives of many people. His congregations feared sinning. They fainted and cried at his services. Edwards was one of the pastors who were greatly involved in the Great Awakening. He spoke most of his sermons during this time and people listened. Patrick Henry was also a very powerful speaker. In his speech to the Virginia Convention, he was said to have grabbed an ivory letter opener and plunged it towards his breast with the word death. Henry's speeches influenced many people. A clergyman who was present at the time of Henry's speech recalled that during it he felt "sick with excitement." He convinced the United States and Virginia governments to fight for the freedom of our country, and if that isn't influencing a few lives, then I don't know what is! Now you may not have known this, but Patrick Henry was involved in the Great Awakening too. As a child he and his mother often sat in congregations to hear the great traveling speakers. Patrick Henry found his calling in the law. He at first tried farming, but failed. He was said to have one of the best law minds in the country at that time. Henry spoke about government issues, like his speech to the Virginia Convention, trying to convince the men to fight for our freedom. He pointed out faults in government system, rather than pointing out the faults of the people in the government. Jonathan Edwards turned to his grandfather's profession, as a preacher. It was his calling, even in his early childhood years he knew he would become his grandfathers successor, and he did. He spoke on religious matters such as in his speech "Sinners in the hands of an angry God." He didn't point out the faults in religions as a whole, but he pointed out the faults of the people in his audience regarding religious matters. Patrick Henry and Jonathan Edwards exhibited many of the same characteristics, like being wonderful speech makers. Both men had many differences between them. They spoke on different subjects and affected people in different ways but had a great influence on the way those people lived.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Digital manipulation essays

Digital manipulation essays Digital manipulation has been a wonderful advancement for people who make films. The latest hit Moulin Rouge took 3 years to produce, owing to the digital graphics which saw the recreation of last centurys red light district of Paris. To get the fill for the buildings the filmmakers had to travel to Paris and hunt down old buildings and photograph the actual brickwork. Such detail has enabled we, the consumer, to be able to experience the era in a way that could not have been imagined even 5 years ago. Even wondrous advances like this have a real downside. I believe that the use of digital manipulation has become quite dangerous. We have unprecedented amounts of young women and young men who are literally starving themselves to death in order to maintain or gain a body image that they see as desirable because of the press. We have mature people spending fortunes on plastic surgery in order to try to stave off the ravages of time. It is one thing to simply remove the wrinkles off of Madonnas or Andy McDowells face for cosmetic advertisements we all know that these photos have been retouched since the invention of advertising. It becomes another thing altogether when the person who you are looking at does not exist, except in the computer of some highly paid digital manipulation expert. It is the continual bombardment, day after day, that makes us all start to believe that what we are seeing is reality. Once upon a time the really greats of the film industry reflected what the general population looked like (only better). It is said time and time again that Marilyn Monroe would not get a job in Hollywood today, as she would have been considered far too fat. She was a gorgeous size 16!!! Now we have people who are size 6 told to lose a couple of kilos!!! The much-reported case of Gerri Halliwell o ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Bullying - Essay Example The rise of these technologies has resulted into a new form of bullying known as cyber bullying (Donegan 1). The new form of bullying has been on the increase in various communities set up. However, the problem has been rampant in various school causing grave effects. A reflection on bullying helps in understanding its effects in school. Bullying has been on the rise in various schools. Bullying is described as strange and extreme behavior usually among schoolchildren perpetrated by individuals having an advantage in terms of physical strength, popularity, or possession of damaging information (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). The problem is usually repeated severally causing problems to the perpetrators and those targeted. Bullying may entail one of the following actions; making threats, spreading rumors, attack either physical or verbal, avoiding someone in a group or purpose (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). Mostly, bullying occur during and after school hours (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). Bullying occurs in various ways. First, it may arise through utterance or authoring mean things concerning an individual. Verbal bullying, on the other hand, may entail teasing, inappropriate comments, and threatening to cause harm (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). Secondly, there are social bullying mostly perpetrated using social sites. Such form of bullying hurts someone reputation or relationship (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). The problem is mostly perpetrated by spreading rumors about an individual. The other common form of perpetration is by use of physical strength. The effect of the challenge is through hurting a person’s body or possessions (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 1). Bullying is a serious problem due to harm it cases in the society. First, it affects students in various ways. It may lead to health effects such as

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business plan - Essay Example The critical success factors in the business include high quality nutritious burgers that are all natural and organic, reliability in service delivery, high quality sales staff, and strategizing an effective strong brand building that is associated with high quality, nutritious and uniquely flavoured burgers. The funding required to kick-start the business is ?658,000. With favourable performance, the projected sales will be ?950,000, ?1050000, and ?1160000 in the three consecutive years. Profit before taxation will be ?330,000, ?413,700, ?647,500 for the three consecutive years respectively. Background Healthy Bite Burger restaurant is a new start up business founded by [Names] who came up with the idea for a unique organic burger restaurant for their love and passion of healthy eating and the increasing trend towards health awareness. They wanted to provide a range of healthy organic burgers that are not only satisfying but also healthy, adding value to the customers. The three fou nders pride in their professional experience within the food industry. One of the founders has five years culinary experience and skills within a health oriented restaurant business, another has four years sales and marketing experience with the a grocery store, while the other one has extensive five years experience in website development, search engine optimisation skills, and online marketing. With their love for burgers, and their passion for healthy lifestyles, the three partners developed the idea for a healthy burger restaurant. Healthy Bite burger Restaurant will therefore be a restaurant mainly focused on providing unique healthy organic burger to the widening health conscious people. This unique burger will be a nutritious all natural organic burger targeting the health conscious population. The product will mainly be segmented based on flavours: that is beef, fish, duck, lamb, vegetables and chicken and, all bearing the brand name Healthy Bite Burger. Mission Statement: T o support healthy living among a wide array of people by providing burgers made from all natural healthy high quality organic products in a manner that is focused on adding value to people’s lifestyles Vision Statement: To be the leading provider of all natural nutritious organic burgers in Oxford region Values and Principles of the business: The business is founded on four core values and principles: Integrity in all business dealings, service to customers and their health, respect for individuals and striving for excellence. Earnest and Young projections for the period 2011 to 2020 shows that consumer spending on restaurants would rise by 12% over the period (Ernest & young, 2011:3), and consumers would still tend towards healthy all natural foods (Huxley, Land, Lobley, 2011:37; de Groot, 2012). Most Burgers available in the market are based on highly processed meat products which in most cases often lose big amounts of their nutritional value. While there are other organic burgers in the market due to the commitment of most fast food chains to adopt healthier foods (Paddock, 2008), Healthy Bite Burger Restaurant differentiates itself in that it not only provides information on nutritional content within its menu, but focus on providing a unique burger

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Prefeasibility Study of Upper Khudi -A Hydropower Project

Prefeasibility Study of Upper Khudi -A Hydropower Project CE1.1.1 This project entitled Prefeasibility Study of Upper Khudi -A hydropower project is one prepared by group of five students in partial fulfilment of requirement for the bachelors degree in civil engineering. This project was carried out at Kantipur Engineering College, Dhapakhel, Lalitpur, affiliated to Tribhuwan University. Our team comprised of five members and the project itself was supervised by Er. Baburam Bharadwaj (Project Manager of Khudi hydropower limited) CE1.1.2 Being the final year project of our engineering program, the timespan for this project was 1 year. We worked on it from June 2010 to November 2010. During this period, we presented the proposal, conducted the feasibility analysis, project analysis, project design, project defence, final presentation and final report. I was the team lead for my project and was a dedicated member from start to finish CE.1.2 Background CE1.2.1 As the name suggests, Prefeasibility Study of Upper Khudi -A hydropower project, is prefeasibility study aimed to use the theoretical knowledge we had from out text books to better understand the feasibility and optimization of the design of small scale hydropower project centered on Upper Khudi River in Lamjung district of Western Nepal. Majority of Nepalese households rely upon hydropower for their energy needs. So, developing small scale hydropower energy plants can be very efficient energy solutions as the rivers in Nepal are mostly mountain rivers with enough water throughout the year. CE1.2.2 Khudi River has an average slope of 1 in 30 with gravels and boulders forming the river bed. It has a high sediment transport capacity. Upper Khudi Hydropower Project is a run of the river type hydropower scheme designed to produce power using the discharge of the Khudi River. It begins from the confluence of two Rivers, Sundar Khola and Khudi Khola. The catchments area of the River is 133 km2 at the Department of Hydrology Metrology (DHM) station located at Khudi Bazar, which when transformed to our catchments is 25 km2, running from north to south. CE1.2.3 The learning exercise included optimizing schemes per project capacity, sizes of hydraulic structures, penstock and electromechanical equipment and check the sensitivity analysis for the financial parameters which comprised of a significant result of in this feasibility analysis report. The study shows the feasibility of project with sufficient alternatives. We made sure we followed all the organizational rules and regulations of the University as well as the Hydropower Project. CE1.2.4 The project was divided into five parts namely Data collection, Design and modelling, Cost estimation, Project planning and scheduling, Economic and financial analysis. Each member of the team was given one sector each as a main area of study and was responsible for the literature review of that part. I was given the Project planning and scheduling and the Design and Modelling part. CE1.2.5 Organisational Chart CE1.2.6 Project Objective The objective of this study is to find the best project alternative and carry out the pre-feasibility study of the same. The main objectives are highlighted below: To be acquainted with the various aspects of hydropower planning and development. To find out the feasibility of project To know about the major components of the hydropower project. To select the best project alternative. To carry out the engineering design of hydropower components. To calculate the power and energy generated from the project. To carry out the quantity estimation and their cost. To prepare implementation schedule of the project. To carry out optimization of project capacity and components. To carry out financial analysis and sensitivity analysis of the project CE1.3 Personal Engineering Activities CE1.3.1 I have always been passionate about renewable energy and it is the main reason I took engineering as my career. In the context of Nepal, hydropower energy has a lot of scope. Most of the country in the upper hilly and mountainous parts are deprived of energy which is not a hard goal to achieve if small-scale hydropower projects implemented. I consulted my friends to form a group of five. We prepared the proposal to study for a hydropower project that could be used for a real project in the future. Then we prepared the proposal and submitted to the Dept. Of Civil Engineering with a detailed timeline graphed in a Gantt Chart. We consulted with the head engineer designated for this project and proposed that we would submit a study that could somehow facilitate the funded government project. He agreed to help us in every possible way and agreed to become our supervisor. CE1.3.2 Before we started, we decided that we visit a similar small scale hydropower project. We drove to a similar hydropower project that powered a small city called Banepa east of Kathmandu. We talked to the authorities and they allowed us to walk through the entire project and see the dam, the turbines control room, and allowed us to take the specifications of the turbine so that we could have a rough idea of what equipment we had to choose to prepare the analysis of the hydropower project we had to do the project for. I also conducted weekly progress meetings with the team and supervisor to tackle any hurdles that we faced. We consulted with senior professors about my problems and ideas. CE1.3.3 The entire work of this study is done by desk Study and field visit and survey by minor instrument such as Tape, and Abney level etc. All the data and information available from different sources were carefully analyzed to perform the preliminary study of all the necessary components. For the hydrological study of the project, mean monthly discharge of 13 years records of Khudi Khola at Khudi Bazar station (439.3) are obtained from DHM and analyzed using catchment area correlation method to find necessary hydrological parameters. Topographic maps (1:50000) of proposed site was studied for the allocation and design of civil as well as electro-mechanical components of the project. The methodology employed to undertake the study were desk study and map study, field survey and social interaction, literature review, hydrological analysis, screening and selection of the best alternative, hydraulic design of the components of the chosen alternative, cost analysis and preparation of bill of quantities and finally report preparation and presentation. CE1.3.4 The topography of the site is steep and rocky and thus we proceeded deciding that tunneling is the best possible alternative for waterway. As I was given the responsibility of design and modelling, I am explaining what the engineering design from the headwork to the penstock is comprised of in brief. CE1.3.5 The headwork was located at 1290 m elevation. The trench weir was provided for diversion of flow to the intake and passage of high flood water. For design of the weir with length 10m, the design flood is taken as 40.073 m3/s for hundred years-return periods. The trench size has been calculated considering 50% of the trash rack is clogged and the design discharge will be conveyed. The intake was designed to allow abstraction of water from the source with as little sediment as possible, thereby minimizing maintenance and operational costs and providing some measure of protection against damage too (e.g. blocking of the conduit by incoming sediment and debris). A.) Design Aspects of Gravel Trap and Settling Basin: The main design principle of the gravel rap was that the velocity through it should be less than that required to move the smallest size of gravel to be removed. Since the water abstracted from sediment loaded river not only reduces the capacity of the conveyancesystem but also damages the hydro turbines, thereby causing operation and maintenance problems. To cope with economy of energy generation from this, I wanted to design and construct a settling basin before water enters the plant, which helps to limit the entry of sediment into the plant by trapping the particle size greater than 0.2 mm. B.) Headrace Tunnel: The shape as well as the dimensions of the tunnel should be selected such that it should be readily accessible from every direction for control, maintenance and repair. In pressure tunnels operating under high heads, the provisions of lining of concrete (PCC or RCC) and even steel lining including steel pipes may be embedded. To reduce construction costs, relatively high flow velocities should be permitted in tunnels, higher ones than those of open canals. In addition to this I also calculated Friction losses Darcy Weisbach formula. The resulting dimension of the tunnel after all analysis was Inverted D shape 2m in diameter and 1500 m in length. C.) Surge tank: A surge tank is generally constructed immediately prior to penstock or pressure shaft so as to damp out the oscillation in water level as soon as possible and to store water during load rejection until the new velocity has been established. Final design composed of a circular surge with diameter 2 m and height of 13.5 having upsurge and down surge of 6.256m and 4.704 m respectively. D.) Penstock: Penstock is usually the pipeline in between surge tank and turbine inlet. Penstock may be low pressure or high-pressure penstock. Usually it is high pressure. The materials used are usually of steel, reinforced concrete. The pipe diameter and the thickness are such that the stress in steel computed from hoop stress criteria is well within the allowable limit. The hoop stress developed is given by the thin cylinder theory. I design we used inclined underground shaft made of mild steel. E.) Turbine: To maintain the supply even in peak load conditions, two units of Pelton turbines with horizontal Shaft are in housed in the Powerhouse. Two units of generator are used to generate electrical energy. Turbine was selected on the analysis based on available head and design discharge. Two units are provided for continuation of supply on maintenance of one unit also. Also, a tailrace was set to convey the water leaving the power plant back to the river. The tailrace should be designed to maintain the water surface at the elevation specified by the turbine manufacturer and to protect the power plant against flooding by the expected design flood level in the river. E.) Power generation: A 66 KV transmission line has been proposed for the safe and economic transmission of the generated power, along a length of 30 Km for the interconnection of the supply to the national grid at Udaypur. CE1.3.6 The subjects that I was enrolled in the undergraduate like fluid mechanics, hydraulics, water supply, engineering hydrology, survey, engineering drawing etc. helped me a lot to complete and prepare my project. I tried to utilise all my knowledge in utmost way to realise a hydropower project. While doing this project, I not only experienced the applied part of civil and hydropower engineering but also learned a lot of practical skills like communication skills, time management, project presentation and team work. During this project interval, being a group leader I had to solve not only my own but I have to help my group members in technical and other calculation part as well. CE1.3.7 Me along with my team members worked together very hard and could complete the project in the defined time. We could study the pre-feasibility of Upper Khudi and prepare the final report in the designated time. After the completion of this project, I felt a big rise in my confidence level as an engineer and I felt I could easily tackle the obstacles by studying about it, applying the solutions in real life problems. We used various software like MS-Word, MS-Excel, MS-PowerPoint to document the report, prepare presentations and analyze available data. I feel like my reporting skills, drafting skills and drawing skills also utilised professionally over the course of this project. CE1.4 Summary Undertaking this project helped me to use my theoretical knowledge on practical and real life work scenarios relating design and construction of a hydro power plant. We were very happy that the project met all the initial objectives. The project has a conventional B/C ratio of 2.1 and modified of 2.13 and IRR of 23.4%. The total cost of the project is NRs 605,089,628.69 and cost per kilowatt is within the range of prevailing Cost per KW for the projects recently built in Nepal. Hence, the project was financially, technically, socially and environmentally viable, and can be forwarded for further study. In a nutshell, I was efficiently and successfully able to undertake, manage and complete the project ensuring that it met all its objectives within a designated time frame.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Análisis de la Revolución Social Nicaragüense Essay -- actores politico

1. Introduccià ³n En primer lugar deberà ­amos destacar que la revolucià ³n nicaragà ¼ense fue una revolucià ³n social, no una revolucià ³n polà ­tica, una rebelià ³n o un golpe de estado. En efecto, la revolucià ³n social es el â€Å"derrocamiento de una à ©lite gobernante por parte de una à ©lite insurrecta (o vanguardia revolucionaria) que ha conseguido movilizar y capitalizar un amplio apoyo popular y que pretende, desde el poder, transformar las estructuras sociales, polà ­ticas y econà ³micas de la sociedad† (Selbin, 1993:11-13). Asà ­ pues, esta revolucià ³n supone la progresià ³n dialà ©ctica protagonizada por los actores polà ­ticos, concienciados como sujetos polà ­ticos -en el sentido de que han dejado de ser clase en sà ­ para ser clase para sà ­- y capacitados para modificar la realidad, que tiene como consecuencia una primera etapa de destruccià ³n del rà ©gimen anterior durante el proceso revolucionario, posteriormente la institucionalizacià ³n revolucionaria y, por à ºltimo, el desmantelamiento de esta à ºltima. Todo esto en un perà ­odo que abarca el aà ±os 1977 hasta el 1996. Sin embargo, en el presente trabajo nos limitaremos a los primeros aà ±os de la insurreccià ³n para estudiar y analizar el objetivo que se describirà ¡ en el apartado siguiente. 2. Objetivo El objetivo del presente ensayo se estructura en dos fases, las cuales deben ser concebidas como una progresià ³n segà ºn la cual, la segunda no puede tener lugar sin la primera, aunque el à ¡mbito de actuacià ³n de ambas sea diferente. La primera fase es la investigadora-analà ­tica, o intelectual, y, como su propio nombre indica, debe hacer posible una mejor compresià ³n de la realidad en la que vivimos, aclarando procesos, continuidades y conceptos. Una vez realizado este esfuerzo intelectual, debemos acceder a la segunda fase, ... .... Smith, C. ed. 1996. Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism. Routledge, Nueva York. Snow, D. E., y Benford, R. 1992. Master Frames and Cycles of Protest, en Aldon Morris y Carol McClurg Mueller, eds., Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, pp. 133- 155. Yale University Press, New Haven. Snow, D. 1986. Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement participation. American Sociological Review 51: 464-481. Randall, M. 1983. Cristianos en la revolucià ³n. Nueva Nicaragua-Monumbà ³, Mangua. Ronchon, T. R. 1998. Culture Moves: Ideas, Activism, and Changing Valuis. Princeton University Press, Priceton. Tilly, C. 1993. European Revolutions, 1492-1992. Blackwell, Oxford. Wickham-Crowley, T.P. 1992. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A comparative study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. 22

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Effective leader Essay

Imagine a world without leaders. A leader, defined by Websters Dictionary, is a person who rules, or guides others. When we think of leaders, we think of leaders of things as big as countries or nations, and as small as towns or even schools. Different types of leaders have duties they have to fulfill but one thing that all effective leaders are, is strong willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. In some times in history, it may be true that these three words bring out a side of the word â€Å"effective† that is not usually thought of. Effective means, producing the desired or intended result. The â€Å"intended result† varies for different leaders. So could a leader be effective even when they do not cause a positive effect to their followers? How about leaders Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Napoleon Bonaparte? One effective leader to date is Adolf Hitler, a political leader of the Nazi Party and chancellor leader in Germany from 1933 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was a very powerful leader while also being an evil leader. Joseph Stalin, an underestimated monster in European history, was as effective as it gets. Stalin is known for two things, industrially revolutionizing, and agriculturally revolutionizing. He was strong-willed about both of these plans. Stalin’s famous Five-Year Plans started off with developing the Soviet Union’s economy by setting extremely high numerical goals, to increase the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity. To achieve these quotas, people had to face shortages of food, clothing and other necessities. This proves Stalin was strong-willed because he set a goal for himself and his country and although it put his people at risk, he had an idea in his mind that nothing would come in between. Another example of how Joseph Stalin was an effective leader is his success during his agricultural revolution. In 1928, the government began to s ixver 25 million private farms in the Soviet Union and combined these small farms into large, government owned farms, called collective farms. The collective farms were expected to boost food production because of the modern machinery, and reduce the number of workers. When workers resisted, Stalin used terror and violence in hope for them to react in a working manner. The  ends justified the means for Stalin. Stalin is a Machiavellian figure in history, and that is why this example shows that Stalin was a strong-willed leader. A well formed military is one of the keys to a successful nation. Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most well known military leaders of all times, but why? To be a good military leader, you have to be a lot of things, one of them being knowledgeable. In order to have a successful military, it is not just about the weapons and the strength of the soldiers but even more about the thought process, strategies, and tactics. Napoleon commanded 34 battles and lost only 6 and ended up dominating Europe. This proves Napoleon was a knowledgeable leader because to be able to command an army that is able to win 28 out 34 battles in Europe in the 23 year time frame of 1792-1815, that commander really would have had to have an idea of what he was doing. Another example of how Napoleon was a knowledgeable leader is his military strategies. Wherever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the place that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader makes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest job in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your â€Å"fair† is different than one of your followers’ â€Å"fair†. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main reason of political controversy and separation between groups. From good leaders to bad leaders, it is notable that all leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. Wherever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the place that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader makes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest job in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your â€Å"fair† is different than one of your followers’ â€Å"fair†. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main reason of political controversy and separation between groups. From good leaders to bad leaders, it is notable  that all leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. Wherever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the place that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader makes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest job in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your â€Å"fair† is different than one of your followers’ â€Å"fair†. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main reason of political controversy and separation between groups. From good leaders to bad leaders, it is notable that all leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Social Inequality And Social Class Essay - 1377 Words

The idea of social inequality dates back since the time of our founding fathers. The mistreatment and unlawful equality and opportunity that these foreigners received became embedded into our history—this endless list includes, just to name a few, the Irish, Chinese, Jews, and most notably the African Americans (Blacks), who became slaves to the American people. Here in the United States, the current social class system is known as the class system, where families are distributed and placed into three different existing class—the upper class (wealthy), middle class (working), and lower class (poor). Since then, improvisations have been worked on into the class system, establishing now roughly six social classes: upper class, new money, middle class, working class, working poor, and poverty level. Social stratification is a widely common topic of debate because there have since been many arguments and debates on this controversial situation of social inequality and how it relates to social class and social mobility. According to Economist Robert Reich, he states that The probability that a poor child in America will become a poor adult is higher now than it was 30 years ago... (Reich, par. 5), meaning the given amount of equality, opportunity, and support that these struggle families obtain have gone mainly unnoticed by the government that it has gotten worst. The constant uproar of social inequality and injustice that these middle and lower working class families stemShow MoreRelatedSocial Inequalities And Social Class1150 Words   |  5 PagesSocial classes have been prominent in societies since the beginning of civilizations. These classes are shaped by the distribution of unequal opportunities amongst each division. Social classes can result from varying factors such as race, gender and wealth. Due to social classes, there comes social inequalities. Social inequalities are beneficial to people only at the top of the hierarchy. For those at th e bottom, social inequalities has the opposite effect. Rather than the bottom of the hierarchyRead MoreSocial Class And Social Inequality1269 Words   |  6 Pagesupon different evidence linking social class to where people live. Firstly, I will look at two approaches to determining social class, together with how class and social inequality are linked. Secondly, by reference to several key studies I will demonstrate that where people live is representative of their social class, and outline how disconnections are formed as a consequence. Finally, I will discuss how sporting opportunities are constrained to a person’s social class and place of residence. In theRead MoreSocial Class Inequalities1079 Words   |  4 Pages Where do you consider yourself to be in the class system? Are you a member of the upper class, middle class, or lower class? If you’re a part of the upper class your associated with being rich or born in to a rich family. Then there is the working middle class also know as the â€Å" white collar workers.† Most people of our society would fit into this category of the class system. Lastly there is the lower class that consists of the homeless, those with low-paying jobs, and other who are strugglingRead MoreSocial Class and Inequality3198 Words   |  13 PagesSocial Class and Inequality Social inequality has been defined as a conflicting status within a society with regards to the individual, property rights, and access to education, medical care, and welfare programs.    Much of society’s inequality can be attributed to the class status of a particular group, which has usually been largely determined by the group’s ethnicity or race (Macionis amp; Gerber, 2006).    The conflict perspective is an attempt to understand the group conflict thatRead MoreIncome And Social Class Inequality1281 Words   |  6 PagesINCOME AND SOCIAL CLASS INEQUALITY IN AMERICA This paper will review and analyze the relationship between income inequality and society, and how social class brackets came to exist. We will also cover the factors that contribute to the downward mobility experienced by the middle and lower-class members of society in America. â€Æ' There is a very close relationship that exists between income inequality and social class. Many families experience set-backs as a result of the growing income inequality in AmericaRead MoreSocial Class And Gender Inequality972 Words   |  4 PagesEquality has been and will always be a problem in our world. Not everyone can choose to have the job they want, do what they want or simply live the life they want. There is inequality in matters of race, sexual orientation, social class and gender. I know that both genders face some sort of gender inequality. While browsing through the internet, I saw four advertisements that depicted women in a sexist and discriminatory way. I chose to do my essay on these advertisements because I find them relatableRead MoreSocial Inequality Regarding Class1305 Words   |  6 Pages . . And in case you dont know, they want to tell you with a lethal combination of houses, cars and diamonds. (Fabrikant 2005)) Inequality in the United States is changing, and for the worse. People who are not wealthy are now competing to have the status of wealthy, which causes the wealthy to literally get wealthier while the middle class and upper middle class are going increasingly in debt trying to keep up with the wealthy. It has gotten somewhat easier for people who are not wealthy toRead MoreEquality And Social Inequality Of Class And Class Equality1400 Words   |  6 Pageshierarchies of class, race, and gender, which creates inequality and social divisions. (reference thoughtco) Social inequality affects the way we view other people, meaning that some people are treated better than others. (Wilson and pickett spirit level) This essay will be focusing on class and ethnic social divisions and how they highlight an unequal distribution of wealth, privilege and power. Unequal distribution can be seen in a variety of ways, such as income and wealth inequality for the workingRead MoreRace And Social Class Inequality Essay2358 Words   |  10 PagesRace+Social Class+Economic Class=Value? As shown throughout history, race and social class have played a large role in determining people’s values—this is based on the specific culture and the societal values fostered by their environment. In the case of the United States, as a result of the enslavement of people of color, white people were seen to have the most â€Å"value†. The higher up socio-economically white people were, the more they were considered valuable. In the 1920’s, racism was still enforcedRead MoreThe Affects Of Social Class Inequality On Higher Education1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affects of Social Class Inequality on Higher Education Assignment 1: Literature Review 48-290 Researching Social Life Fall 2015 Professor: Mark Munsterhjelm Date submitted: 8 October 2015 Ashley Doung 104268427 1. Research Question The literature review addresses the following question: Does social class inequality affect higher education? The theoretical paradigm that is considered for this question is the Critical paradigm, in which is mainly qualitative and inductive. Critical